Marijuana use can have unexpected and severe side effects, one of which is Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS). This condition is characterized by repeated episodes of nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, which can be debilitating if left untreated. For those struggling with marijuana addiction, understanding the possible long-term health impacts of continuous usage is important. Learn more about CHS in this article and contact Revive Recover Centers today to learn your treatment options.
Causes of Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome
CHS is believed to occur due to prolonged, heavy cannabis use. While the exact mechanism is not fully understood, researchers suggest that THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the psychoactive compound in cannabis, may impact the body’s ability to regulate nausea and vomiting over time (NCBI). Instead of providing relief, excessive THC exposure may overstimulate the body’s cannabinoid receptors, leading to persistent nausea and vomiting.
CHS and Marijuana Addiction
CHS is often linked to marijuana addiction, as individuals who develop this syndrome typically engage in long-term, frequent cannabis use. Many users continue consuming cannabis despite adverse effects, believing it helps with nausea, only to worsen their symptoms. This cycle is a key indicator of addiction.
Signs of Marijuana Addiction
Marijuana addiction, also known as cannabis use disorder (CUD), can present itself in several ways, including:
- Increased tolerance (needing more to feel the same effects)
- Withdrawal symptoms (irritability, insomnia, anxiety, and cravings)
- Loss of control over usage despite negative consequences
- Neglecting responsibilities due to cannabis use
- Failed attempts to quit or cut back
- Using marijuana to cope with stress or emotions
Symptoms of CHS
CHS symptoms typically follow three phases:
- Prodromal Phase: Individuals experience early morning nausea, anxiety, and mild discomfort. This phase can last for months or even years before escalating into more severe symptoms.
- Hyperemetic Phase: The hallmark of CHS, this phase includes intense, repeated vomiting, severe nausea, abdominal pain, dehydration, and sometimes weight loss. Many individuals find relief only through hot showers or baths, as heat is thought to help regulate symptoms.
- Recovery Phase: When cannabis use is stopped, symptoms gradually subside. Recovery can take days to weeks, depending on the individual.
How is CHS Diagnosed?
There is no specific test for CHS, so diagnosis is based on medical history, symptom patterns, and cannabis usage. Doctors may perform tests to rule out other conditions such as cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) or gastrointestinal disorders.
Treatment for CHS and Marijuana Addiction
The most effective treatment for CHS is stopping usage of marijuana altogether. Once cannabis is stopped, symptoms usually improve within a few days to weeks. However, for individuals struggling with marijuana addiction, quitting can be challenging without support. Recovery options include:
- Medical Detox: For those experiencing withdrawal symptoms, a medically supervised detox can provide a safe and supportive environment.
- Therapy and Counseling: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), individual therapy to help understand triggers and dive into the real reasons for using marijuana, or group therapy to help build a community of support and understand you are not alone.
- Support Groups: Programs such as Marijuana Anonymous (MA) or Narcotics Anonymous (NA) provide peer support and accountability.
- Inpatient or Outpatient Treatment Programs: Facilities like Revive Recovery Centers offer structured programs that help individuals overcome cannabis addiction and address underlying mental health concerns.
Who is at Risk for CHS?
CHS primarily affects long-term, frequent cannabis users who have been using for years. However, it does not impact all cannabis users, and researchers are still trying to understand why some individuals develop CHS while others do not.
Can CHS Be Prevented?
The only sure way to prevent CHS is to moderate or eliminate cannabis use, especially if symptoms begin to appear. If you experience persistent nausea and vomiting related to cannabis use, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider to determine whether CHS may be the cause. For those struggling with marijuana addiction, seeking professional help can prevent CHS and improve overall well-being.
CHS is Preventable – Get Help Today
CHS is a serious but preventable condition that can significantly impact daily life. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms consistent with CHS, seeking medical attention and reconsidering cannabis use is crucial for recovery and overall well-being. Recognizing the signs early can help prevent unnecessary suffering and complications.
If you are struggling with marijuana addiction, Revive Recovery Centers offers compassionate, evidence-based treatment options to help you regain control and achieve lasting recovery. Contact us today to learn more about how we can support your journey to wellness.
