Bipolar disorder is a complex mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by extreme mood swings that can range from manic highs to depressive lows. While many people are familiar with the term “bipolar disorder,” few realize that there are actually four distinct types. Understanding these variations can help individuals and their loved ones recognize symptoms and seek the right treatment. At Revive Recovery Centers, we specialize in helping those struggling with bipolar disorder, especially when it coexists with substance use disorders.
For more information on treatment options for bipolar disorder, contact our team today!
The 4 Types of Bipolar Disorder
1. Bipolar I Disorder
Bipolar I Disorder is the most severe form, characterized by manic episodes that last at least seven days and often require hospitalization (NIMH). These episodes can be accompanied by depressive episodes, which may last for weeks or even months. During a manic episode, individuals may experience extreme energy, impulsivity, and risky behaviors. In contrast, depressive episodes can bring overwhelming sadness, fatigue, and suicidal thoughts.
2. Bipolar II Disorder
Bipolar II Disorder involves a pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes, which are less severe than full-blown mania. While hypomania can still cause noticeable changes in behavior and energy levels, it does not typically lead to hospitalization. Many individuals with Bipolar II struggle more with the depressive phases, making the condition particularly challenging to manage without professional help. Individuals with Bipolar II Disorder typically return to their normal functioning self between episodes although they often struggle with additional mental health conditions or substance abuse issues.
3. Cyclothymic Disorder (Cyclothymia)
Cyclothymic Disorder involves chronic mood fluctuations that don’t meet the full criteria for Bipolar I or II. Individuals experience numerous periods of hypomanic and depressive symptoms over a span of at least two years. Although the symptoms are less severe, the unpredictable mood shifts can still significantly impact daily life and relationships. According to Psychiatry.org, during this two-year period, mood fluctuations last more than half of the time and did not stop for more than two consecutive months.
4. Other Specified and Unspecified Bipolar Disorders
When an individual experiences bipolar symptoms that do not fit neatly into the other three categories, they may be diagnosed with an Other Specified or Unspecified Bipolar Disorder. These variations may include shorter or less intense episodes of mania or depression, but they still interfere with daily functioning.
Signs and Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder
Recognizing the symptoms of bipolar disorder is the first step toward seeking help. Common signs include:
- Extreme mood swings
- Periods of high energy, rapid speech, and impulsivity
- Depressive episodes marked by low energy, feelings of hopelessness, and suicidal thoughts
- Difficulty maintaining relationships or employment due to mood instability
- Trouble sleeping or needing very little sleep during manic phases
- Increased substance use as a way to cope with mood swings
Bipolar Disorder and Dual Diagnosis
Many individuals with bipolar disorder also struggle with substance use disorders. This condition, known as a dual diagnosis, requires specialized treatment to address both mental health and addiction simultaneously. Without proper care, substance use can worsen the severity of bipolar episodes and make stability harder to achieve.
Getting Help with Revive Recovery Centers
At Revive Recovery Centers, located in Mesa, AZ, we offer comprehensive treatment for individuals facing bipolar disorder, substance abuse, and other co-occurring mental health conditions. Our team provides:
- Personalized treatment plans tailored to each individual’s needs
- Evidence-based therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
- Medication management to help stabilize mood swings
- Support groups and peer counseling for ongoing recovery
- A compassionate, supportive environment for healing and personal growth
If you or a loved one is struggling with bipolar disorder and co-occurring substance use, you are not alone. Recovery is possible, and we are here to help every step of the way. Contact Revive Recovery Centers today to learn more about our programs and take the first step toward stability and wellness.
